Scale of the economic challenge
Modelling by Oxford Economics indicates that, without further intervention, the West Midlands will experience below-average growth over the next decade, with a negative impact on employment and earnings in key parts of the region. Total Gross Value Added (GVA) in 2019 for the WMCA was £104 billion and projected to have a GVA of £131 billion in 2040. This is an increase of 25.5% with a yearly growth rate of 1.16% - below the projected UK annual yearly growth rate of 1.35%. The baseline scenario forecasts the WMCA GVA per head to grow to £29,939 by 2040, an average annual yearly growth rate of 0.95%, compared to the UK average of 1.15%.
Working with regional partners, the WMCA commissioned a detailed analysis of opportunities for differential growth above that forecast. Its purpose was to provide an independent assessment of where the West Midlands has comparative advantage, market confidence and a credible path for growth and job creation above forecasted levels. Based upon this, the West Midlands Plan for Growth sets
a two-part strategic approach to accelerate and amplify growth to become the fastest growing region outside of London to 2030; a goal which requires an additional £3.9bn of output above baseline forecasts by 2030:
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Overcome barriers to growth in primary clusters where there is opportunity for differential growth in the short to medium term.
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Identifying and supporting a portfolio of nascent clusters now, to deliver growth in the longer term.
Short term (2022 - 2024)
- Gap to match UK growth profile by 24 = 0.3bn
- Gap to be leading UK region outside of London by 24 = 1.2bn
- Gap to match London by 24 = 1.4bn
Medium term (2024 - 2027)
- Gap to match UK growth profile by 27 = £1.1bn
- Gap to be leading UK region outside of London by 27 = £2.6bn
- Gap to match London by 27 = £3.8bn
Long Term (2027 - 2030)
- Gap to match UK growth profile by 30 = £2.0bn
- Gap to be leading UK region outside of London by 30 = £3.9bn
- Gap to match London by 30 = £6.7bn
(Average annual GVA growth 2022-30
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West Midlands - 1.3%
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UK Average - 1.5%
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Best Performing region - 1.7% London - 2%)